Lory Ice Religions of the WorldJournal 5 DATE @ & Essays - Religion

Lory Ice Religions of the WorldJournal 5 DATE \@ MMMM d, y February 12, 2017 Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma is one of the oldest practicing religions, today Jain is still active in India and as well as Canada. Jainism has no belief in a creator or G od, although there are a number of lesser Gods for various aspects of life. Jains believe that the universe and everything in it is eternal. Nothing that exists now was ever created, nor will it be destroyed. They also believe that the universe consists of three realms: the heavens, the earthly realm and the hells. Jainism was founded by Mahavira. Mahavira was born near Pant a during c. 599 BC. His father was a king. His disciples are called Jains or Jan which means followers or children of Victor. Jainism is also referred to as Jain and that is how they refer to themselves . Jainism spread t o north-eastern and north-western population cities after Mahavira ' s death. During this time, the monks began to argue, causing a split. This religion split into two different communities or churches. The the Digambaras and the Savetambara. The split between the two became final and exists to the present day. Digambar believe that a person should give up all their possessions including cloth ing . They wear no clothes and carry only a peacock feather to brush away insects from their walking path so that they do not harm them. Digambaras also only eat food once a day, they maintain a vow of nudity . The Digambar are anti-feminist and they believe that women cannot attain salvation in this life, w omen were condemned as th e greatest temptation and where thought to be the cause of all sinful acts. Women could not practice unity. The only way for them to be release d was to be born again as a man. However, a man could also be reborn as a woman. Svetembars are different from the Digambar s, they are given three pieces of cloth to wear, a begging bowl, and a wool whisk. They beg for their food and travel the countryside eight months of the year. Women can become nuns. Svetembaras wear plain white robes, nudity is optional . N ovice monks or nuns receives a whisk of yarn to remove insects from their path way as well. They decorate images with clothing of ornaments, and some wear a cloth over their mouth to prevent insects from being swallowed. Both sectors have their own scared books and commentaries. Jains have many beliefs that they follow, most are about peace and non - violence. Some of the beliefs that they follow are ahimsa, asceticism, karma, samsara, and the jiva. A himsa is a religious concept that teaches non - violence and a respect for all life. Including animal s , and most plant life are considered precious and must not be ha rmed. Jains are also forbidden from having an occupa tion that causes the devastation of life. Like hunting and fishing, eating meat, eggs, also to use any animal products including leather. They can not partake in animal sacrifice, drinking liquor, eating things like honey, potatoes , carrots, certain fruits, or even eating at night, are forbidden. Jains have been known to cover their face with a mask to guard against breathing in and destroying insect life or sweep the path before them as to avoid stepping on any life form. A sceticism believes in not participating in any worldly pleasures and becoming a monk. Monks must take five vowels and live their lives wandering between temples and meditating. Karma is also believed in the Jains religion like in the Hindu religion. However Jains believe that karma is in a form of matter. They do not believe in good or bad karma but try to avoid all karma. Samsara is the cycle of life , death , and rebirth . Going from one life to the other. Jainism is a religion of love and compassion, with an eternal universe. Jainism is very closely related to Hinduism and is the minority religion of India. Hinduism and Jainism do however have different views on how

How To Write Your Essay In Phrase And Paragraph Form

How To Write Your Essay In Phrase And Paragraph FormThere is a lot of hoopla going on for the upcoming Student Essay Writing Contest 2020 Philippines. The organizers are excited about the competition and how it will take place. The organizer has launched this online essay writing contest to have students engage in more writing and sharing the results with each other.It is a great opportunity for the students to practice their essay writing. The most outstanding factor about this competition is that it will give you the opportunity to gain work experience and improve your skills in writing an essay.The essay writing contests have gained recognition all over the world. The unique feature of this online essay writing contest is that you will get real-life feedback from professionals. They will provide you with valuable hints and tips on how to improve your essay writing so that you can win the contest.This opportunity is a gamble because it is easy to get trapped into joining a huge lis t of online contests that you do not need to join. What is the use of getting caught in this trap? It is better to try out the online essay writing contest first before deciding to join any other essay writing contest.The list of essay writing contests does not have to be exhaustive. It is best to avoid joining any of them and instead try out a local writing contest.Start out by sending your sample essay writing to the essay writing company that has been organizing the contest. Make sure that you send your sample essay writing in electronic format so that the company can be able to read it. The essay writing company should make sure that your essay writing is good enough to get the top prize for the essay writing contest.When the writing contest is over, let the company know so that they can inform the students as well. This way, the students can go back to their own work and not to worry about the fact that they can not write an essay.There are many writers that wonder whether they should participate in essay writing contests or not. The answer is that it depends on the student. Some students are more suited for writing competitions because they do not have any kind of formal education.

Experimental Research Paper

Experimental Research PaperIn your first draft of the experimental research paper, you should probably come up with topics that may include: a hypothesis, follow-up analysis, the treatment effect, the change in the mean or variance of a variable, interaction terms and effects, controlling for confounders, effect of the statistical significance and the analysis or specification of the results. Now, how can you put all these ideas into a brief paragraph? You can easily do this by using a brainstorming technique.The brainstorming process entails writing down what you think the main points of the paper should be and what problems will be encountered if the concepts are not properly explained. This is done so that when you read the paper, you can have a clear idea on the structure of the paper. In the process of writing this down, you are providing a concrete outline for the paper, thereby getting an idea of how you are going to structure the rest of the paper.When writing a brainstorming session for the experimental research paper, the best way to organize the topic is to come up with a list of topics that you are interested in. You should then go back and examine each of these topics and see if they have some connection to each other. For example, if you were interested in testing the relation between race and sex, you should be able to put that into a topic based on gender. Having a list of topics could also be beneficial in that you can write down the topics as you go along in the writing process.As you work through the brainstorming session, make sure that you come up with a topic for each specific topic that you think would be very helpful for the study, especially if there is a specific topic that you find that is interesting. A list of topics could be compiled by noting each of the topic as you go along.What I like to do is to think about the ways in which I am going to test each of the concepts. What methods will I use, what variables will I use, and what k ind of analysis and data collection method will I use? Using this information as the basis for brainstorming, you can then go over each of the topics and discuss how it would be best for the experiment.If you are planning to use the control group, you might want to brainstorm the types of variables that you might use in the experiment. Or if you are going to test the relation between race and sex, then you might want to discuss whether you are going to use gender as a control variable. These are just a few examples of the types of questions that can be asked during the brainstorming session. What is important is that you come up with enough topics to adequately describe your hypothesis and investigate each of the elements of the experiment.As you go through the brainstorming session, be sure to ask questions to yourself to ensure that you are properly utilizing the new concepts. Also, be sure to ask other people to help you evaluate your ideas.Writing a brainstorming session for the experimental research paper is definitely helpful in that it helps you come up with different ideas for the research and formulate your hypotheses. However, it is always important to conduct this brainstorming session by yourself, with some guidelines and ideas to help you come up with a better solution.

Project Management Topics For Research Papers

Project Management Topics For Research PapersProject management topics for research papers help researchers with their research. As a researcher, it is important to carefully select the subject matter and method of research. That is why knowing the details of what the research topic entails will be essential. Learning the technical details of the research methodology can be challenging for someone who has not undertaken this type of study in the past.To be able to tackle the more technical or practical issues, you need to know about the specific tasks that are involved in the project, whether they include engineers, material suppliers, mechanics, or others. Understanding the project, schedule, budget, and other parameters of the project, can be difficult for a student without experience. With the proper research topics for research papers, you can find out everything that is required for the research and keep a close eye on your work. This means that you can gain the experience neede d to succeed as a researcher.No matter the type of project you are studying, it is important to get good quality research and, hopefully, to have a professional researcher to guide you through the process. One way to learn about the project from a professional researcher is to become a member of a club, or gain access to a website devoted to a particular field of study. There are many resources available that are for free, so don't wait to find out about these opportunities.You can also learn about appropriate project management topics for research papers from the expert for project managers. Ask to meet with a project manager to talk about this type of research, but be sure to get their full commitment before you decide to engage them in this area.Make sure you know the requirement of the project in advance, and seek out ways to create the most appropriate project management topics for research papers. It may be time-consuming, but the benefits of doing so will pay off many times o ver.Not everyone can afford to meet with a project manager at a meeting, but if you have the money, you can take advantage of this additional knowledge. Aside from learning about the project in person, you will be able to get valuable advice about how to keep your project on schedule and on budget.If you have managed to find some projects that interest you, you may want to learn more about project management topics for research papers. You will be able to get advice and gather some ideas about what areas you can focus on in your research.

Battle of Cambrai - World War I - Western Front - Tanks

Battle of Cambrai - World War I - Western Front - Tanks The Battle of Cambrai was fought November 20 to December 6, 1917, during World War I (1914 to 1918). British General Julian Byng2 corps324 tanks Germans General Georg von der Marwitz1 corps Background In mid-1917, Colonel John F.C. Fuller, the Chief of Staff of the Tank Corps, devised a plan for using armor to raid the German lines. Since the terrain near Ypres-Passchendaele was too soft for tanks, he proposed a strike against St. Quentin, where the ground was hard and dry. As operations near St. Quentin would have required cooperation with French troops, the target was shifted to Cambrai to ensure secrecy. Presenting this plan to British Commander-in-Chief Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, Fuller was unable to obtain approval as the focus of British operations was on the ​offensive against Passchendaele. While the Tank Corps was developing its plan, Brigadier General H.H. Tudor of the 9th Scottish Division had created a method for supporting a tank attack with a surprise bombardment. This utilized a new method for targeting artillery without registering the guns by observing the fall of shot. This older method frequently alerted the enemy to impending attacks and gave them time to move reserves to the threatened area. Though Fuller and his superior, Brigadier-General Sir Hugh Elles, had failed to gain Haigs support, their plan interested the commander of the Third Army, General Sir Julian Byng. In August 1917, Byng accepted both Elles attack plan and along with Tudors artillery scheme to support it. Through Elles and Fuller had originally intended for the attack to be an eight- to twelve-hour raid, Byng altered the plan and intended to hold any ground that was taken. With fighting bogging down around Passchendaele, Haig relented in his opposition and approved an attack at Cambrai on November 10. Assembling over 300 tanks along a front of 10,000 yards, Byng intended for them to advance with close infantry support to capture enemy artillery and consolidate any gains. A Swift Advance Advancing behind a surprise bombardment, Elles tanks were to crush lanes through the German barbed wire and bridge the German trenches by filling them with bundles of brushwood known as fascines. Opposing the British was the German Hindenburg Line which consisted of three successive lines approximately 7,000 yards deep. These were manned by the 20th Landwehr and 54th Reserve Division. While the 20th was rated as fourth-rate by the Allies, the commander of the 54th had prepared his men in anti-tank tactics utilizing artillery against moving targets. At 6:20 AM on November 20, 1,003, British guns opened fire on the German position. Advancing behind a creeping barrage, the British had immediate success. On the right, troops from Lieutenant General William Pulteneys III Corps advanced four miles with troops reaching Lateau Wood and capturing a bridge over the St. Quentin Canal at Masnià ¨res. This bridge soon collapsed under the weight of the tanks halting the advance. On the British left, elements of the IV Corps had similar success with troops reaching the woods of Bourlon Ridge and the Bapaume-Cambrai road. Only in the center did the British advance stall. This was largely due to Major General G.M. Harper, commander of the 51st Highland Division, who ordered his infantry to follow 150-200 yards behind his tanks, as he thought the armor would draw artillery fire on his men. Encountering elements of the 54th Reserve Division near Flesquià ¨res, his unsupported tanks took heavy losses from the German gunners, including five destroyed by Sergeant Kurt Kruger. Though the situation was saved by the infantry, eleven tanks were lost. Under pressure, the Germans abandoned the village that night. Reversal of Fortune That night, Byng sent his cavalry divisions forward to exploit the breach, but they were forced to turn back due to unbroken barbed wire. In Britain, for the first time since the start of the war, church bells rang in victory. Over the next ten days, the British advance slowed greatly, with III Corps halting to consolidate and the main effort taking place in the north where troops attempted to capture Bourlon Ridge and the nearby village. As German reserves reached the area, the fighting took on the attritional characteristics of many battles on the Western Front. After several days of brutal fighting, the crest of Bourlon Ridge was taken by the 40th Division, while attempts to press east were halted near Fontaine. On November 28, the offensive was halted and British troops began to dig in. While the British had been spending their strength to capture Bourlon Ridge, the Germans had shifted twenty divisions to the front for a massive counterattack. Beginning at 7:00 AM on November 30, German forces employed stormtrooper infiltration tactics which had been devised by General Oskar von Hutier. Moving in small groups, German soldiers bypassed British strong points and made great gains. Quickly engaged all along the line, the British concentrated on holding Bourlon Ridge which allowed the Germans to drive back III Corps to the south. Though fighting quieted on December 2, it resumed the next day with the British being forced to abandon the east bank of the St. Quentin Canal. On December 3, Haig ordered a retreat from the salient, surrendering British gains except for the area around Havrincourt, Ribà ©court, and Flesquià ¨res. Aftermath The first major battle to feature a significant armored attack, British losses at Cambrai numbered 44,207 killed, wounded, and missing while German casualties were estimated at around 45,000. In addition, 179 tanks had been put out of action due to enemy action, mechanical issues, or ditching. While the British gained some territory around Flesquià ¨res, they lost approximately the same amount to the south making the battle a draw. The final major push of 1917, the Battle of Cambrai saw both sides utilize equipment and tactics that would be refined for the following years campaigns. While the Allies continued to develop their armored force, the Germans would employ stormtrooper tactics to great effect during their Spring Offensives.

Biography of the Roman Emperor Vespasian

Biography of the Roman Emperor Vespasian The historical importance of Vespasian is as the founder of the second imperial dynasty in Rome, the Flavian Dynasty. When this short-lived dynasty came to power, it put an end to the governmental turmoil that followed the end of the first imperial dynasty, the Julio-Claudians. He started major building projects like the Colosseum and raised revenue through taxation to finance them and other Rome improvement projects. Vespasian was officially known as Imperator Titus Flavius Vespasianus Caesar. Early Life Vespasian was born Nov. 17, 9 A.D., at Falacrinae (a village northeast of Rome), and died June 23, 79, of diarrhea at Aquae Cutiliae (location of baths, in central Italy). In A.D. 66 Emperor Nero gave Vespasian military command to settle the revolt in Judaea. Vespasian acquired a military following and soon became Roman emperor (from July 1, 69-June 23, 79), coming to power after the Julio-Claudian Emperors and putting an end to the chaotic year of the four emperors (Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian). Founding the Flavian Dynasty Vespasian established a short (3-emperor) dynasty, known as the Flavian dynasty. Vespasians sons and successors in the Flavian Dynasty were Titus and Domitian. Vespasians wife was Flavia Domitilla. In addition to producing the two sons, Flavia Domitilla was the mother of another Flavia Domitilla. She died before he became emperor. As emperor, he was influenced by his mistress, Caenis, who had been secretary to the mother of Emperor Claudius. Source: DIR Vespasian

The Effects of shift work on employee's and their family Essay

The Effects of shift work on employee's and their family - Essay Example Why, however, point out the nature of shift work in such detail? When employees work these dramatically difficult hours for the sake of industry, it tends to put constant stress on the household, including the domestic marriage and, when applicable, the children as well. It is important to highlight that shift work not only affects the industrial worker, it also impacts individuals in law enforcement and various other forms of employment. Hence, problems in the home with extended shift working and rotational schedules can be cited as a widespread issue in today’s society. Shift workers and their family members experience significant domestic complications as a direct result of shift work, negatively impacting the quality of life for many households. It is relatively common knowledge that the average person requires six to eight hours of uninterrupted sleep, somewhat consistently, in order to function at their fullest potential. This includes issues of a well-adjusted metabolism, a positive immune response, and even mental health and well-being (Weiten & Lloyd, 2005). Oftentimes, when an individual works long shifts throughout the average workweek, the demands of the household make it virtually impossible to find quality time and relaxation after a difficult work day. In many instances, in households with younger children and increased family obligations, six to eight hours of uninterrupted sleep is next to impossible to achieve. Studies have suggested that sleep deprivation is often linked to the difficulties of adjusting to shift work, with larger health outcomes including depression and increased anxiety (Morris & Maisto, 2005). All of these health-related issues impact the family when tensions run high within the household o r when health matters require attention and medical expenses increase. Businesses, today, put a great deal of demands and stress on their employees as they drive them to assist in building higher productivity